film (Alam Ara) (’1931) FIRST HINDI FILM 'TALKIES'-WITH SOUND

Alam Ara – The First Indian Sound Film - G Caffe | Advertising ...   

            The seven songs featured in Alam Ara:
 The film had music by Ferozshah M. Mistri and B. Irani, and had seven songs:

1. De de khuda ke naam pe (first song in Indian cinema)-Wazir Mohammed Khan
2. Badla dilwayega ya rabb-Zubeida
3. Rutha hai aasman gum hogayamahatab-, Jillu
4. Teri qaatil nigahon ne mara
5. De dil ko aaram aye saki gulfam
6. Bhar bhar ke jam pila ja sagar ke chalane bala
7. Daras bina mare hai tarse naina pyare

Working still from Imperial Film Company’s 1930 silent film Cinema Girl

 
                            Cinema Majestic
- AT-
                          Girgaum-Bombay
 Buoyed by advertising bombast—as an “All Living, Breathing 100 per cent Talking Peak Drama, Essence of Romance, Brains and Talents Unheard of Under One Banner”—Alam Ara opened on March 14, 1931, at Bombay’s Majestic Cinema to packed houses. The first-day-first-show saw a virtual stampede outside the cinema hall, with huge crowds clamouring for tickets. The police had to be summoned to restore order for the screening to begin. Cashing in on the desperate demand, four-anna tickets were sold for Rs 5. Thus, in neat concurrence, the ‘black marketing’ of cinema tickets in India started with the very first talkie!

Zubedia and Master Vithal in Alam Ara-1931

Zubedia Actress in Alam Ara-1931

Cinema Halls of Bombay (now Mumbai)
Regal Talkies Colaba	Royal Opera House Girgaum	Empire Cinema Bori Bunder
Imperial Cinema Lamington Road	Edward Theatre Kalbadevi	Cinema Majestic Girgaum

Produced by	Imperial Movietone
Written by	Joseph David Munshi Zaheer (Urdu)
Starrin	Master Vithal Zubeida Jilloo Sushila Prithviraj Kapoor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  124 minutes; black & white; Hindi-Urdu Director:   Ardeshir Irani Production company: Imperial Movietone Scriptwriter: Joseph David Cinematography: Adi M. Irani, Wilford Deming Music:  Ferozshah M. Mistri, B. Irani Lead players: Master Vithal, Miss Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor, Elizer,   Wazir Mohammad Khan,                              Jagdish Sethi,  LV Prasad The first Indian sound film was Ardesir Irani’s Alam Ara. ----------------------------------------- Ardeshir Irani  ( 1886 - 1969 ) Ardeshir Marwan Irani (1886-1969) The night he saw Universal Picture’s Show Boat (a 40 per cent talkie) at Bombay’s Excelsior Cinema sometime in 1930, he had resolved to bring into being India’s own ‘talking-singing’ film, though, as he admitted later, he had no clue how! Interestingly, it was not Irani who was the earliest to think of making a talkie in India, but Jeejeebhoy Jamshedji (J.J.) Madan of Madan Theatres, Calcutta. During a visit to New York, he had watched Warner Brothers’ talkie Jazz Singer (a film which heralded the emergence of a new phase in filmmaking across the world) and was so impressed by the audience’s overwhelming response to it that he decided to launch a talkie on his return to India. In preparation, he even visited Hollywood to understand the logistics of making a talkie. In fact, Madan Theatres had been the first to release a talkie in India—Universal Studio’s Melody of Love—in 1929 at Calcutta’s Elphinstone Picture Palace, which was the only cinema hall in India at the time equipped to screen a talkie. (By the end of 1930, 30 cinema halls could screen talkie films). J.J. Madan obviously had no clue that Irani was dreaming of being the first to make a talkie in India. Born into a Parsi family in Poona, Ardeshir Irani studied arts at Bombay’s J.J. School of Arts, before brief stints as a teacher and a kerosene inspector. He then joined his father’s business in phonographic equipment and musical instruments. But he wanted to do “something more exciting”. So he entered the film trade as a small-time exhibitor and began showing films in ‘tent cinemas’ in partnership with a friend, Abdulally Esoofally. In 1914 the two acquired Alexandra Theatre and, later, Majestic Talkies. By then Irani had begun representing Universal Pictures, US, and exhibiting Hollywood flicks in India. The phenomenal commercial success of Dadasaheb Phalke’s Krishna Janam and Kaliya Mardan at his theatres inspired Irani to enter film production. He set up a production company (Star Films Limited) in 1920 in collaboration with Bhogilal Dave, a graduate from the New York School of Photography, who had earlier managed Dadasaheb Phalke’s Hindustan Film Company in Nasik. Before parting ways, Irani and Dave made 17 films together under the Star Films banner, most of them blockbusters directed by Irani and photographed by Dave. Irani went on to set up Majestic Films in 1925, followed by the Imperial Film Company in 1926. Five years later, Alam Ara was produced under the Imperial banner. In Irani’s original scheme of casting, Mehboob Khan was to play the male lead opposite Zubaida (who played Alam Ara). Mehboob had joined Irani’s Imperial Studio in the hope of becoming an actor and was desperately waiting for a decent break. When Irani sounded him about Alam Ara, Mehboob even rushed to get his costumes tailored! However, to his misfortune, there was a last-minute change of cast: it was decided that the first talkie should have a ‘big’ hero, and ‘silent’ era’s hottest star Master Vithal was roped in. Just as well! A frustrated Mehboob soon began thinking of taking to film direction! In a flurry of excitement, Master Vithal had signed Alam Ara ignoring his contractual obligations to Sharada Studio, whose employee he was. When Sharada Studio sued him, he was defended in court by none other than the legendary Mohammed Ali Jinnah. Vithal won the case and went on to do Alam Ara. A curious piece of casting was that of Prithviraj Kapoor, as the main villain. The cast also included an unlikely actor, L.V. Prasad, who was to, in years to come, become one of the biggest movie moguls of south Indian cinema. A small role of a fakir was played by W.M. (Wazir Mohammed) Khan, a singer who could also act. He got immortalised as the singer who sang the first ever song in a Hindi film. The song, De de khuda ke naam pe pyaare, taaqat ho ’gar dene ki,/Kuch chaahe agar to maang le mujhse, himmat ho ’gar lene ki, became an instant rage, especially among beggars, who took to singing it on their daily rounds! The film had six more hit songs, most of them sung by Zubaida. Nevertheless, there was no mention of a music director in the original credits of Alam Ara. Irani justified it in an interview. He said Alam Ara had no full-fledged music director as such. “I chose the lyrics and the tunes myself,” he said. “I had only two musicians—a tabla player and a harmonium player, who were kept out of the camera’s range, and the actors sang into the hidden mikes.” This, at times, led to some awkward posturing. In later years, however, the names of Ferozshah M. Mistri and B. Irani kept appearing as music composers.   Ardeshir Irani recording a Song of Alam Ara As the studio was located near a railway track and had no sound-proof stages, Alam Ara was largely shot at night. They would commence shooting at 1 am after the last local train had ground to a halt and pack up before the first train left Churchgate station at the stroke of 4 am. The crew also had to be extra-cautious about extraneous noises, as they were shooting with a Tanar ‘single-system’ camera, which recorded sound directly on to the film. There were no booms then and microphones had to be hidden at odd places. Irani and a lawyer friend of his, Rustom Bharucha (who had managed Irani’s Imperial Studio for some time), “learnt the rudiments of sound recording from Wilford Deming Jr, a Hollywood sound expert, who had come down to assemble the recording equipment,” Irani told film historian B.D. Garga in an interview in the mid-’60s. Irani then took over the recording himself, as he “could ill-afford Deming, who was charging Rs 100 a day”! While an average ‘silent’ film took about a month to shoot, Alam Ara took months “because of the hazards of having to record under difficult conditions and the need to keep the project a secret,” Irani told Garga. For all the difficult conditions, the cast and crew were excited to be a part of the first ever Indian talkie. They even took less pay and enabled Irani to complete the film at a reasonable Rs 40,000.   Indian film industry's first talkie, Joseph David (DE’s grandfather), wrote the story, the music and co-produced it. The film Alam Ara is a swashbuckling tale about a power-struggle between two queens of an ageing king, and the daughter of an imprisoned loyal general, the Alam Ara of the title. It was based on Joseph David's popular play written in Persian, and performed by his Parsee Theatrical Theatre Company and produced by Wadia Movietone. According to The Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema, "Alam Ara established the use of music, song and dance as the mainstay of Indian cinema." Parsi Theater He went on to write and co-produce many other films for Wadia Movietone, including a series of  stunt movies, the first being Hunterwali, (The Lady with the Whip), about a super-heroine, the Indian equivalent of the superheroes and heroines, such as Batman and Wonder-woman in Western cinema. Incidentally the leading lady in these films was a Jewess from the Ukraine, called Nadia. The Jewish connection does not end there. The Bombay Film Laboratories, which processed most of the films made in Bombay at that time, was started by a Jewish solicitor called Moses Solomon who happened to be the grandfather of another of our contributors, Sophie Jhirard. Parsi Theatrical Company Alam Ara had an interesting brush with history. An actor called Master Vithal was the leading man. The studio that he left to join Wadia Movietone, Sharda Studio, sued him for breach of contract. The lawyer who successfully defended him was Mohamed Ali Jinnah, the founder and first president of Pakistan. Master Vithal (d. 1969) Master Vithal Master Vithal was an actor who happened to be on the path of the juggernaut of Hindi cinema history. As the hero of the first Indian talkie, Alam Ara, Vithal witnessed the same force that elevated him to a permanent place in film annals, also becoming the cause for the annihilation of his career. Before the advent of the talkie, this Maharashtrian hero was labelled the Douglas Fairbanks of India and enjoyed immense popularity as the swashbuckling star of early silent stunt films. Master Vithal was discovered by Bombay’s Sharda Film Company, where he helped shape the fledgling action genre in silent films with names like Masked Cavalier and Warrior. People interpreted the success of his rebel heroes as an indication of India’s innate desire to throw off the yoke of the British. In the late 20s, Vithal made a very popular pair with the notorious spitfire, Zebunissa and when he shifted loyalties from Sharda to the bigger Sagar Studios, in 1930, he became famous as the highest paid male star of the time. In fact, so popular was he that when Ardeshir Irani of Imperial Film Company was planning India’s first talkie, Alam Ara (’31), it was decided that it was imperative to have Vithal as the hero of this Muslim tale of yore. So, though he was not on the Imperial payroll, Master Vithal was signed on for Alam Ara. When his parent studio sued him, it was Mohammed Ali Jinnah (the architect of Pakistan and later its first head of government), who defended Vithal in court. Tragically, however, it was discovered during the course of the shooting that Vithal just could not speak Hindi well and was consequently shown either unconscious or in a trance for most of the film. Master Vithal’s career in the talkies could not survive this ignominy. As no talkie offers were forthcoming, Vithal went back to doing silent films in 1932. But the days of the cue cards were obviously over. With Shahu Modak as the hero, Vithal took to direction and his Awara Shehzada (’33), where he introduced the concept of a double role, was a success. Vithal continued to do the sporadic Hindi or Marathi film but that early luminescence of his career had dimmed. It remains one of the film world’s greatest ironies that just as Alam Ara entered the history books, it was synchronous with the termination of its hero’s glorious days. Master Vitthal :     He was the first archetypal 'hero'. A wrestler who strayed into cinema because of his impressive physique, he was often referred to as the Douglas Fairbanks of Indian Cinema. Like Fairbanks, Vitthal was strong and brave and performed miraculous stunts.     His heroism and crusades-he took up cudgels for the oppressed and the downtrodden, like the M.G.R. of later years-stirred the fancy of a generation seething with the desire to rebel against the British. His 'value based' performance almost always found instant empathy.     Though he figured mostly in action thrillers, Vitthal appealed to a wide section of the 'cause' of his actions! In realising his dream, Ardeshir Irani stole a march over the formidable Madan Theatres, whose first Hindi talkie, Shirin Farhad, directed by J.J. Madan himself, hit the screen almost six weeks later, on May 30, 1931. More refined technically than Alam Ara, with Urdu theatre’s celebrated ‘singing pair’, Jahanara Kajjan and Master Nissar, in the lead and 42 songs recorded on rca Sound, Shirin Farhad was a runaway hit too! The significant role played by music in the commercial success of the first two talkie films “set the template for the kind of films that were made later,” as veteran Shyam Benegal succinctly put it. In a pattern seen elsewhere, the mega success of Alam Ara and Shirin Farhad dealt a body blow to the careers of the reining stars of ‘silent’ cinema. Master Vithal, who had signed on Alam Ara in bravado and celebrated its success in style, was the first to fall. His lack of fluency in Hindustani and poor histrionic skills put a question mark on his viability as a talkies star. Irani had cleverly camouflaged Vithal’s shortcomings by not giving him any complex lines to speak. However, pitted against more competent performers like Master Nissar, Vithal found the going very tough and sensibly drifted into Marathi films! -----------------------                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Best-known Marathi and Hindi film stunt star. Stage debut at the Rajapurkar Natak Mandali. Worked as editor at Maharashtra Film, a studio with a reputation for stunts in their mythologicals.  Vithal started playing a dancing girl in Kalyan Khajina. Acted in Bhalji Pendharkar silents before breaking through at the Sharda Studio. He was its top star for several years, usually playing Douglas Fairbanks-type roles grafted onto indigenous Rajput and Maratha legends. Bhogilal Dave’s special effects accompanied his work, along with the rapid editing of directors like A P Kapur, Nanubhai Desai, Harshadrai Mehta , Luhar etc. The style Vithal helped shape had a tremendous impact, making the Sharda Studio synonymous with low-budget stunt films in the silent era. Wadia Movietone later tried to redefine the stunt genre with direct reference to the Niblo/Fairbanks figure of Zorro to distance the genre from Vithal. Apart from Alam Ara, Vithal also starred in Sagar and other Saraswati studio production, ending his career  in the 60s, playing minor parts in Marathi films. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  Zubaida[Alam ara actress]Zubeida Actress born in Surat as a Muslim princess, daughter of the Nawab of Sachin and Fatma Begum (later India’s first woman director). Started her career in silent films at Kohinoor at age 12. Early career was dominated by her beautiful sister Sultana, a better-known star in the 20s. Her second sister Shehzadi also became a teenage actress. Zubeida’s best-known silent work was for Manilal Joshi at the Kohinoor and Laxmi studios. Identified with courtesan roles in big Urdu, stage-derived costume pictures, a tradition extended by Meena Kumari. Developed the tragic dimension of her image in several of Naval Gandhi’s socials including the prestigious Tagore adaptation Balidan. Freelanced at the Ranjit and Sagar studios in her mother’s films: Bulbul-e-Paristan, Heer Ranjha, Milan Dinar. Set up Mahalakhsmi Cinetone (1934) with filmmaker Nanubhai Vaki. Retired at the height of her stardom in the late 30s, doing only a few films later on.  *SULTANA:Was one of the earliest film actress from India and acted both in silent movies and later in talkie movies. She was the daughter of Fatima Begum and reigned as one of Indian cinema's earliest superstars and among the few women who entered films at a time when it was not considered an appropriate profession for women. *ZUBEIDA:Sister of Sultana,Zubeida established herself as big a star as her sister.Starting her career at the age of 12 with “Kohinoor”,she made infrequent appearances throughout the 20s with Sultana in popular films before becoming the lead actress of the landmark first Indian talkie film-Alam Ara. Zubaida [Profile - Selected Filmography] Real Name -  Zubaida (Zubaida Dhanrajgir after her marriage to Narsingh Gir Dhanraj Gir Gyan Bahadur of Hyderabad.) Profession – Actress (Heroine) Most Active/Popular Decades – 1920s / 1930s Religion – Muslim (converted to Hinduism later) Ethnicity – N/A Date of Birth – 1911 Date of Death – September 1988 Debut Film – Gul Bakavali (1924) Last Film – N/A Significant others in the Film Industry – Fatma Begum (Mother/Director-Actress), Sultana (Sister/Actress[migrated to Pakistan after independence]), Shehzadi (Sister/Actress), Jamila Razzaq (Niece/Actress [daughter of Sultana, Jamila was a prominent Pakistani actress]) Miscellaneous Info - Born in Surat as a Muslim princess, Zubaida was the leading lady of the first Indian Talkie Alam Ara (1931) Related Youtube Video – N/A Zubeida in Zarina  The sound revolution took a heavy toll on many a leading female star, most of them Anglo-Indians. Their glamorous presence, uninhibited approach to work and flair for dancing had given them an edge over local girls, but, with the advent of the talkies, their inability to speak Hindustani proved to be a crippling impediment. The worst hit was the numero UNO heroine of the time, Sulochana (Ruby Mayers), who was of Jewish origin. She used to command an incredible (for those days) salary of Rs 5,000 a month with all the perks of stardom, including a swanky Chevrolet. Her popularity was such that to ensure a good draw for a short film being screened on Mahatma Gandhi inaugurating a khadi exhibition, they screened a smash-hit dance number of Sulochana’s from the silent film Madhuri alongside it, with sound effects. Sulochana was riding the crest of glory with a series of back-to-back blockbusters when the talkies threw her career on the skids. However, unlike most contemporaries, she didn’t give up. Instead, she took a year’s sabbatical to learn Hindustani and staged a dramatic comeback with ‘talking’ remakes of silent hits like Anarkali, Bombay Ki Billi and Indira BA (renamed Indira MA). They were so successful that Sulochana was soon back on her lofty perch. But Sulochana was an exception. Most of her rivals called it quits, paving the way for a new breed of heroines who could ‘talk, sing and dance’, like Jahanara Kajjan. Besides the first talkie, Ardeshir Irani has two other significant milestones against his name: he made the first ever Indian colour film (Kisan Kanya) in 1937 and the first ever Farsi talkie, Dukhtar-i-Lor. The latter was said to have created quite a sensation in the Iranian press as a Muslim girl had been cast in a film for the first time in the history of Iranian cinema. That film too was an instant box-office success.     Revered actor born in Peshawar  (now Pakistan) as Prithvinath Kapoor. Son of a police officer, he earned a major reputation  on the amateur stage in Lyallpur and Peshawar. Interrupted law studies to join Imperial in 1929. Acted in several B P Mishra adventure and love stories as well as in India’s first talkie, Alam Ara. He impressed with a perfect speaking voice; later joined the Grant Anderson theatre company and performed Shakespeare in English with special acclaim for his Laertes in Hamlet. Worked in New Theatres (1933-39) playing the lead in Hindi version of hit bilinguals. Broke through with Debaki Bose’s Rajrani Meera and played Rama in Seeta opposite Durga Khote. Vidyapati was his crowning achievement in Calcutta. Chandulal Shah hired him for the Ranjit studio (1938-40) in Bombay where he acted in some remarkable melodramas with Kardar and Chaturbhuj Joshi. Best-known performance as freelance actor was in the title role of Alexander  the Great in Sohrab Modi’s military epic, Sikandar. The film heightened his enduring reputation, enhanced by the role of Emperor Akbar in  Mughal-e-Azam, as the embodiment of Mughal royalty in Hindi-Urdu cinema. Invested his earnings in Hindi theatre, setting up the Prithvi Theatres in 1944 where he produced plays while shooting films at night. Mounted a major play  against partition, Inder Raj Anand’s Deewar (1945) which earned him death threats from fundamentalists. He persisted with technically and artistically masterful plays Gaddar (1947) and Pathan (1948). Launched many new talents through Prithvi Theateres, including Ramanand Sagar, Shankar-Jaikishen and Ramesh Saigal, all of whom later made key members of Raj  Kapoor film units, including his sons Raj, Shammi and Shashi. While directing Paisa, he lost his voice and never regained its original sonorousness. Had to close the theatre and reduce his film work in the late 60s and 70s; acted in several Hindi and Punjabi mythologicals and credited with the revival of Punjabi film industry. Died of cancer in 1972. Prithviraj Kapoor Prithviraj Kapoor  in Milaap (1936) LV Prasad Profile - A life dedicated to cinema Date : 05 Jul 2012 Share on facebook Share on twitter Share on email Share on print More Sharing Services 0 LV Prasad Profile - A life dedicated to cinema Akkineni Lakshmi Vara Prasada Rao (17 January 1908 – 22 June 1994), who is also referred as L.V. Prasad is an Indian film producer, actor, director and businessman and also one of the pioneer of Indian cinema. He was awarded the prestigious Dada Saheb Phalke Award for his outstanding contribution to Telugu cinema by the Governament of India in 1983.He was the first person to be awarded by the prestigious Raghupathi Venkaiah Award by the state government of Andra Pradesh in the year 1981. Laxmi Vara Prasad Rao was the second son to Akkineni Sriramulu and Basavamma in a small village, somavarapadu, in Eluru Taluk in the State of Andhra Pradesh in India. He was a very intelligent boy but never interested in studies. His attention was drawn on to the touring theatres and drama troupes. He regularly used to go to drama stages to watch them and use to do small roles in the local dramas. Later this passion itself let drove him for acting and moving image. He got married to his maternal uncle’s daughter Soundarya Manoharamma, at the age of 17th in the year 1924 in a truly cinematic style and atmosphere and they had a baby girl v.soon. By the time Prasad looking for a cinema career, his father was forced to declare insolvency due to mounting debts. This state has thrown the family into deep state of depression and humiliation. At that time Prasad thought about his acting prowess to make a career, so one day with 100 rupees he left the village without telling anyone. Prasad had thought to work at a studio called Kohinoor in Dadar where cinemas are made and artists congregate but as he neither know to spoke in Hindi or English he obtained as a cleaner in tailor’s shop, which had provided with accommodation. He realized that his dream of getting into films is not so easy to achieve. Though his ambitions are going farther every day, after somedays He somehow landed as errand boy’s job in Venus Film Company and where he met a Punjabi youth called Dharilal. In Dharilal they offered Prasad a job in a carnival to do a little bit of acting. Then he joined India pictures as an errand boy .At that place Akthar Nawaz cast him in a bit-part role in the silent film ‘Star of the East’ but this film has never released. Dharilal’s siter moti who was working in Imperial Film Company and she gave a bit role to Prasad in Ardeshir Irani’s ‘Alam Ara’ which is the first India Talkie Cinema released in 1931. Later he did other minor roles which were made by Imperial Films, where he met H.M Reddy. He gave Prasad a small role in the first Tamil talkie and next also in the 1st Telugu talkie film Baktha Prahlada. He had sent his family a telegram about his success but in return he had given very sad news of his little daughter’s death.Then after he returned to Bombay with his wife where his sons, Anand and Ramesh were born. Later Prasad got chance as an assistant director in Kamar-Al- Zaman, which is directed by Ali Shah. At this time itself his name has shortened to L.V.Prasad as it is too long to use but this film was stopped after shooting three reels. He satisfied his acting passion trough his connections with Prithviraj Kapoor by joining Prithivi Theatres. Later in 1943 he first got the opportunity as assistant director for for Gruha Pravesham but next due to some reasons he became the director of that film and he choosen also as a lead actor to that film. In the year 1946 Gruha Pravesham has released and it is one of the finest films of that times. In 1949, Prasad has introduced N.T. Rama Rao under his direction with Mana Desam Movie. Then in 1950 L.V Prasad first directed film ‘Shavukaru’ has released by Vijaya Pictures by which N.T.Rama Rao became a lead actor and Janaki is a heroine. L.V. Prasad had established Prasad Productions. At Chennai in 1956 Prasad Film Labs was established by his second son Ramesh after his return from the United States after obtaining his B.E.M.S degree. Many hits like Milan, Khilona, Sasural, and Ek Duje Ke Liye are hits of Prasad Productions. L.V. Prasad had contributed generously towards the establishment of L.V.Prasad Eye Institute in Hyderabad. In his lifetime L.V.Prasad held many posts and won many awards like Filmfare Award for Best Film – Khilona and many more other awards.   Wazir Mohammed Khan singing first Indian film song, "De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe" 'Alam Ara' brought the sound of music to the screen as Wazir Mohammed Khan becomes an March 14 1931, India's first exponent of the film song with 'De de Khuda ke naam pe pyare taaqat ho gar dene ki/Kuchch chahe agar to maang le mujse himmat ho gar lene ki'. Sadly though, the full wording of this path breaking song is lost but Zubeida,the leading lady of the movie bought it to life in a show called 'Mortal men Immortal Melodies'transcreated in 1981 by Siddharth Kak mortal men immortal melodies   Browse by Singer Name (Alphabetically): All A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Song Heading Singer(s) Music Director Lyricist Movie / Album Actor(s) Badala Dilawaaega Ya Rab Tu Sitamagaaron Se 3.96 - 28 votes Zubeida Khanum Pherozeshah M Mistry Info NA Alam Ara (1931) Zubeida Khanum De De Kuda Ke Naam Pe Pyaare 3.87 - 39 votes Wazir Mohammed Khan Pherozeshah M Mistry Info NA Alam Ara (1931) Wazir Mohammed Khan J. Sushila is an actress. As an actress, J. Sushila has performed in movies such as "Alam Ara", released in 1931, and "Khuda Ki Shaan"(1931).Draupadi (as Sushila Rani)  1940 Sandesha  1940 Yaad Rahe  1937 Savitri (as Sushila)  1937 Qazzak Ki Ladki  1933 Hatimtai  1932 Bulbule Baghdad  1932 Shashi Punhu  1931 Farebi Jaal  1931 Khuda Ki Shaan (as Sushila)  1931 Kalidas A still from the film  1931 Alam Ara (as Sushila)       jagdish sethi-Actor | Director Filmography Jump to: Actor | Director Hide  Actor (57 credits)  1971 Hum Tum Aur Woh (as Jagdish)  1966 Mera Saaya  1965 Sikandar E Azam Mentor of Greece  1964 Awara Badal Mann Singh / Makhan Singh  1964 Leader  1962 Baat Ek Raat Ki  1960 Chaudhary Karnail Singh Chaudhary Karnail Singh  1960 Kiklee  1959 Kanhaiya  1958 Phil Subha Hogi  1957 Baarish  1957 Fashion  1957 Miss Mary  1956 Shatranj  1955 Sardar  1954 Aar-Paar Lalaji  1954 Waris Rana Himmat Singh  1952 Do Raha  1952 Jaggu  1952 Nau Bahar  1950 Pardes  1949 Raat Ki Rani  1948 Azadi Ki Raah Par  1946 Phir Bhi Apna Hai  1945 Amrapali (as Jagdish)  1945 Neelam (as Jagdish)  1944 Chal Chal Re Navjavan Thakur Jaipal Singh  1944 Kadambari  1943 Inkaar  1943 Namaste  1943 Bichar  1942 Kirti  1942 Station Master  1942 Tamanna  1941 Ghar Ki Laaj  1941 Kurmai  1941 Sajjan (as Jagdish)  1940/II Nartaki Seth Heeralal  1939 Badi Didi  1939 Jawani Ki Reet Jagabandhu  1939 Kapal Kundala  1938 Adhikar  1938 Dharti Mata  1938 Dushman  1938/I Street Singer (Hindi version) (as Jagdish)  1937 Anath Ashram Jai Narain  1937 Badi Bahen Dr. Shethy  1937/II Mukti Mr Mallick  1936/II Maya  1936 Pujarin (as Jagdish)  1935 Jahanara (as Jagdish)  1935 Josh-E-Inteqam (as Jagdish)  1934 Anokha Prem (as Jagdish)  1932 Shikari (as Jagdish)  1931 Anangsena (as Jagdish)  1931 Draupadi Duryodhana (as Jagdish)  1931 Alam Ara Jillo       [1950 photo] Actress   Hide  Actress (33 credits)  1952 Aladdin Aur Jadui Chirag (as Jiloo)  1951 Madhosh (as Jiloo)  1951 Sanam  1950 Magroor Rehman's mother  1949 Chandni Raat  1947 Jugnu  1947 Nateeja (as Jilloo)  1945 Hamara Sansar (as Jilloo)  1945 Nasib  1945 Tadbir  1943 Fate Gangaprasad's Wife  1939 Jeevan Saathi  1939 Pukar  1937 Kisan Kanya  1936 Hamari Betiyan Radha's Mother (as Jilloo)  1936 Sarala  1936 Bambai Ki Billi  1935 Do Ghadi Ki Mauj Valibai (as Jilloo)  1934 Gul Sanobar  1934 Indira M.A.  1934 Piya Pyare Taramati (as Jilloo)  1934 Samaj Ki Bhool (as Jilloo)  1933 Dorangi Duniya  1933 Saubhagya Sundari (as Jilloo)  1932 Bharati Mata (as Jilloo)  1932 Niti Vijay (as Jilloo)  1932 Sati Sone  1931 Anangsena (as Jilloo)  1931 Daulat Ka Nasha (as Jilloo)  1931 Draupadi Kunti  1931 Noor Jahan (as Jilloo)  1931 Veer Abhimanyu  1931 Alam Ara Alam Ara still Miss Zubaida in a still from Alam Ara (1931) Master Vithal and Zubeida in Alam Ara, 1931.   A rare still from Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara, the first Indian talkie (1931).   Still from Alam Ara (1931): Master Vitthal, Wazir Mohammed Khan and Zubaida in the climax scene A period fantasy that told of the ageing king of Kamarpur, and his two rival queens, Navbahar and Dilbahar, and their rivalry when a fakir predicts that Navbahar will bear the king's heir. ... See full summary » Director: Ardeshir Irani Writers: Joseph David (play), Ardeshir Irani, 1 more credit » Cast Cast overview: Master Vithal ... Adil Zubeida ... Alam Ara Jillo J. Sushila ... (as Sushila) Prithviraj Kapoor Elizer Wazir Mohammed Khan Jagdish Sethi L.V. Prasad See full cast » Edit click:-Elizer; film Alam Ara (1931)-FIRST HINDI SOUND FILM    click:-J. Sushila ;,film Alam Ara (1931)FIRST HINDI SOUND  click:-jillo/ jillo bai/jillo ma/jilloo- film actress ALAM ARA 1931 Film cast: Master Vithal, Vithal Zubeida, Susheela, Jillo, Prithviraj Kapoor, V M Khan, Elizer, Jagdish Sethi, T L V Prasad Music Director: Firozshah Mistry, B Irani Film Director: Ardeshir Irani Storyline A period fantasy that told of the ageing king of Kamarpur, and his two rival queens, Navbahar and Dilbahar, and their rivalry when a fakir predicts that Navbahar will bear the king's heir. Dilbahar unsuccessfully tries to seduce the army chief Adil (Vithal) and vengefully destroys his family, leaving his daughter Alam Ara (Zubeida) to be raised by nomads. Eventually, Alam Ara's nomad friends invade the palace, expose Dilbahar's schemes, release Adil from the dungeon and she marries the prince of the realm. Written by Sujit R. Varma Plot Summary | Add Synopsis Plot Keywords: lost film | based on play Genres: Drama | Fantasy Country: India Language: Hindi | Urdu Release Date: 14 March 1931 (India) See more » Also Known As: The Light of the World See more » Company Credits Production Co: Imperial Movietone See more » Show detailed company contact information on IMDbPro » Technical Specs Runtime: 124 min Sound Mix: Mono (Tanar Sound System) Color: Black and White Aspect Ratio: 1.37 : 1 See full technical specs » Edit Did You Know? Trivia The last known print of this film was destroyed in a fire at the National Archives of India, Pune, in 2003. See more »   Doodle Alam Ara - Google Blogoscoped Forum blogoscoped.com/forum/178059.html‎ 3 posts - ‎1 author Forum. Doodle Alam Ara. WebSonic.nl [PersonRank 10]. Monday, March 14, 2011 2 years ago • 3,054 views. google.co.in/logos/2011/alamar ... Juha-Matti Soundtrack Mohammed Khan "Badla Dilwayega Ya Rabb", Zubeida[9] "Rutha Hai Asman gum ho gaya mahatab", Jillu "Teri Kaatil nigahon ne mara" "De dil ko aaram aye saki gulfam" "Bhar bhar ke jam pila ja sagar ke chalane bala" "Daras bina mare hai tarse naina pyare" Alam Ara : Lyrics and video of Songs from the Movie Alam Ara (1931) hindigeetmala.net/movie/alam_ara.htm‎ Lyrics and video of songs from Movie / Album : Alam Ara (1931); Music by: Firozshah Mistry, B Irani; having ... Latest Top 10 Songs new. Week 31 (05-08-2013). Alam Ara 1931 Songs Pk Mp3 Download : SongsPkMp3 www.songspkmp3.co/songspk+Alam+Ara+1931+mp3+downloads.html‎ [3] SongsPkMp3.co Alam Ara 1931 First Sound film India Offical Duration : 3 ... Duration : 14 Mins | Size : 31 MB | Speed :80 kbps | Uploader : filmimpressions. Alam Ara (1931) | Movie Review, Trailers, Music Videos, Songs ... www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/538756‎ Alam Ara (1931) - Check out the latest Movie Review, Trailers, Music Videos, Songs, Wallpapers of the Hindi Movie alam ara on Bollywood Hungama, India's ... More results for alam ara movie songs Alam Ara - Rediff India: Questions & Answers:Get Answers, Ask ... qna.rediff.com/questions-and-answers/Alam%20Ara/70-79‎ ... seen Alam Ara. Asked by naushin, 03 Sep '08 02:32 pm , 4 answers ... The song from the movie Alam AraConfused the link is not functioning in your Q... more. Alam Ara (1931) - Indian Movies Hindi Mp3 Songs - download free ... www.indiamp3.com/music/index.php?action=album&id=315‎ Download free mp3 songs of Alam Ara (1931) - Indian Movies Hindi Mp3 Songs ... popular tags: players movie songs, rahat fateh ali khan songs, download free ... Alam Ara Songs Lyrics (1931) - Hindi Songs Lyrics www.lyricsoff.com › Albums‎ Alam Ara is a bollywood hindi film released in the year 1931. Ferozeshah Mistri and B. Irani has composed the music of the film. Songs of Alam Ara is beautifully ... 1931 - DownMelodyLane.com www.downmelodylane.com/dty1931.html‎ India's first talkie film Alam Ara was released on 14th March 1931, at Bombay's Majestic cinema hall. It had seven songs and was 10,500 ft. long and ran for ... NOSTALGIA: Alam Ara (1931) - Film Impressions www.filmimpressions.com/home/2010/03/nostalgia-alam-ara-1.html‎ Nov 7, 2010 - SLICE OF HISTORY Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara is not just a movie, it is ... big favourite with beggars) among its 10 odd songs, a real-life princess ... Watch Alam Ara (1931) Free Online - OVGuide www.ovguide.com/alam-ara-9202a8c04000641f80000000006d1e94‎ Alam Ara is a 1931 film directed by Ardeshir Irani. It was the first Indian sound film. Irani recognised the importance that sound would have on the cinema, and ... Alam Ara 1931 Movies Songs | Bollywood Movies Song List | MP3 ... songs.raftaar.in › Bollywood Movies‎ Alam Ara 1931 movies songs list ,songs, remix songs from songs.pk, raaga.com, musicmazaa.com, dhingana.com and lyrics, online. Latest remix, pop,ghazhal ... Alam Ara (1931) - Movie Review, Story, Trailers, Videos, Photos ... www.gomolo.com/alam-ara-movie/2‎ Check out the latest movie review, trailers, story, plot, music videos, songs, wallpapers, cast and crew details of Alam Ara hindi movie on Gomolo.com. Alam Ara, First Sound film, 14th March 1931, Majestic Cinema ... www.indiavideo.org/cinema/alam-ara-7368.php‎ Alam Aara released on 14th March 1931 was the first sound film in India. Produced by “Imperial Film Co.” established by Ardeshir Irani, the film was released at ... Alam Ara (1931): Undoubtedly, the first Indian talkie lay the ... photogallery.indiatimes.com › Photos › 100 Yrs of Indian Cinema‎ Alam Ara debuted at the Majestic Cinema in Mumbai (then Bombay) on 14 March ... Both the movie and its music were widely successful, including the hit song. Download Alam Ara movie | Download movie free Alam Ara - Zimbio www.zimbio.com/...Alam/.../Download+Alam+Ara+movie+Download+...‎ Mar 14, 2011 - Today is the 80th anniversary of Alam Ara aka The Light of the World, ... at the Majestic Cinema in Mumbai (then Bombay) on March 14, 1931. First Indian movie with sound [Alam Ara (1931)] | Music Lovers musicforallmood.blogspot.com/.../first-indian-movie-with-sound-alam-ar...‎ Aug 1, 2011 - Ardeshir Irani's Alam Ara was first indian movie with sound. This movie released in 1931. This film ... Song - More saiyan Ji Utrenge Paar ho. From the Mists of Time… India's First Talkie, Alam Ara (1931 ... satyamshot.wordpress.com/.../from-the-mists-of-time-indias-first-talkie-al...‎ Mar 14, 2009 - Alam Ara, India's first talkie made in 1931, turned 76 on Wednesday. ... of songs and that actually set the template for the kind of films that were ... Alam Ara – The First Ever Indian Talkie | Learning and Creativity www.learningandcreativity.com/alam-ara/‎ Nov 11, 2013 - The impact and epoch-making role of Alam Ara, the first Indian talkie that ... directed by Ardeshir Irani, released in Bombay on 14 March 1931, to such ... “De de khuda ke naam per” the first ever song in an Indian film was sung ... 5:07 Alam Ara (1931) - De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe Pyaare by 2TKP 1 year ago 17,540 views This song carries the credit of being the first song ever to be played on the Hindi film screen. The name of poet is lost in history. De de Khuda ke naam pe pyaare Posted by: Atul on: March 14, 2012 In: Guest posts | Post by Sudhir | Rare song 8 Comments 12 Votes This article is written by Sudhir, a fellow enthusiast of Hindi movie music and a regular contributor to this blog. De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe Pyaare Taaqat Hai Gar Dene Ki Eighty One years ago today, 14th March, 1931. The sounds of this song heralded the arrival of talking films on Indian screen. Rewind the clock back by 81 years. And imagine the times in 1931. The Majestic theatre in Bombay is preparing to put on play, the first talking film in India. The show has been advertised in newspapers, and through posters. Also, making rounds of the streets are carts and rickshaws carrying banners announcing the arrival of moving pictures that would actually be talking, also. Some of the advertisement slogans that are seen on available posters are “100% TALKIE PICTURE” “INDIA’S FIRST PERFECT TALKIE” “ALL LIVING BREATHING 100% TALKING” “ALL TALKING SINGING DANCING” For about 20 years now, people have gotten used to going to theatre that does not have a stage, and has no live actors who would present a play. Rather, in a hall without any lights, a big size picture is projected on a white screen. Twenty five, thirty years ago, when the white men with projecting machines brought moving pictures to India, it was a thing of wonder. How can a picture move? How can a moving picture tell a story? Why are they creating a theatre without live artists? A wonder of technology had forever changed the culture and the meaning of entertainment. But then, there was news about moving pictures that could also talk. But wait, there was already music in the pictures, played by live artists sitting in front of the stage. And some pictures even had sounds of gunshot, or galloping horses. What do they mean that these pictures will have sound? Why would anyone want to go and see such a picture? Why, one would rather go to the theatre and see a play, and hear the voices of live actors? Well, these technical people are crazy. Talking pictures? Bah, just a passing fancy. They will not last. People with such observations were many. For them, the silent picture medium was complete in itself, with no room for improvement. A second revolution came, with the talking pictures, and the concept of entertainment changed once again, and forever. The storytelling became emphatic, as now there were words accompanying the expressions and gestures. And the medium became more complete with the aural senses gaining the same ground and the visual and the emotional dimensions. But an event of much greater, much more profound significance happened this day, eighty one years ago. That fateful day is also the birth of what we now refer to as the Hindi film song. Arguably, the music and the song transformed this medium, much more drastically than simply the ability to talk. Today, is the 81st birthday of the music in films. Today is the celebration of that which moves the hearts of millions of music lovers. Today is the celebration that is the soul and spirit of this blog. Today is a day to stand up and salute the beginning of this wonderful art form. Produced and directed by Ardeshir M Irani, ‘Aalam Ara’ (1931) is a production from the banner of Imperial Movietone. Ardeshir M Irani was the guiding spirit behind this film. The main credits for the film are as follows: Dialogues: Josef David Scenario: Ardeshir M Irani Sound Recording: Ardeshir M Irani Cameraman: Adi M Irani ‘Director: Ardeshir M Irani Assistants: Rustam Bharucha, Pesi Karaani, Moti Gidwani Music: Pherozeshah M Mistry and B Irani Settings: Munawwar Ali The all star cast and the list of characters advertised for this film are: Master Vitthal : Qamar Zubeidaa : Alam Ara Zillo (Zillo Bai) : Navbahar Sushila : Dilbahar Prithviraj Kapoor : Adil (Commander of Royal Forces) Elizar : Badshah Wazir Mohammed Khan : Fakir Jagdish (Jagdish Sethi) : Rustam The complete storyline of this film is available online on some websites. And for the friends who subscribe to the ‘Listener’s Bulletin’ (published by Harmandir Singh ji ‘Hamraaz’), the complete story is published in the issue no. 47. The name ‘Alam Ara’ variously means the ‘Light of the World’, ‘Jewel of the World’, ‘Adornment of the World’, ‘Honor of the World’. It is a tale of two young hearts in love, and it exemplifies the power of faith. The love is between a royal prince, Qamar, and a gypsy girl, Alam Ara. The setting is a royal palace, and the film starts with a rivalry between the two queens of the emperor. This rivalry is the precursor to the events in the film. As a result, the child Alam Ara, daughter of Adil, the commander of royal forces, is destined to be brought up in a gypsy camp, by Rustam. The story tells of the trials and tribulations of faith faced by Alam Ara, and how she is triumphant because of her belief in God. This song carries the credit of being the first song ever to be played on the Hindi film screen. The name of poet is lost in history. The music is composed by Pherozeshah M Mistry. The singing voice is that of Wazir Mohammed Khan, who plays a fakir and a beggar. And he is singing this song, as he begs for alms in the street. And of course, the song is performed by Wazir Mohammed Khan himself on screen. Wazir Mohammed Khan, born in 1902, was all of 29 years old when this song was recorded live in 1931. Wearing a very white fake beard, he played the role of an elderly mendicant, who begs in the streets. The song that is featured in this clip is not the song from the original film. So far as the information is available to date, there are no prints available of this film. In 2003, a disastrous fire in the National Film Archives in Pune resulted in the last known print of this film being destroyed (along with many other rare films). The practice of releasing films songs on records did not come up till 1933-34. And hence no songs of this film are available as records. This film was remade twice. Once in 1956 and the second time in 1973. The 1956 version was produced and directed by Nanubhai Vakil, under the banner of Desai Films, Bombay. The music is by AR Qureshi, and the lyrics are by Shewan Rizvi. The star cast includes Chitra, Daljit, Maruti, Niranjan Sharma, Hira Sawant, Meenu Mumtaz, Jeevankala, Rajan Haksar, Sadiq, amongst others. After a gap of 25 years, Wazir Mohammed Khan reprised his role as a fakir in this film. The 1973 version is produced by Mafatlal Shah and is directed by Nanubhai Vakil, under the banner of Jaishree Films, Bombay. The music is by Iqbal Qureshi and the lyrics are by Kaifi Azmi and Hasrat Jaipuri. The star cast includes Nazima, Ajit Sachdev, P Jairaj, Mohan Choti, Uma Dutt, Rajnibala, Mohan Sherry, Munshi Munakka, Bhushan Tewari, etc. And yet once again, Wazir Mohammed Khan, now 71 years old, played the same role of the fakir in this third incarnation of this costume drama. This song does not appear in the list of songs of the two later versions of the film in 1956 and 1973. But in fact, Wazir Mohammed Khan has rendered this song in both the 1956 and the 1973 films. The rendering is live, in his own voice, and to the same tune that is the original melody created by Pherozeshah M Mistry. This particular clip is from the 1973 version of Alam Ara. In this film, this song is rendered twice in quick succession. It is the holy month of Ramzaan, and the faithful are observing the traditional fast from sunrise to sunset. Alam Ara (played by Nazima) is a steadfast believer in the beneficence of God, and is observing the Rozaa. Uma Dutt plays the role of her foster parent and guardian, having found her as a small child abandoned in the forest. (NOTE: the story line of this versions varies somewhat in detail from the original version of 1931.) After the sunset, when it is time for ‘iftaar’, the traditional breaking of the fast, and Nazima is settling down to her meal, Wazir Mohammed Khan, playing the role of fakir, appears on the scene, and begs for ‘iftaari’, the traditional meal after sunset on the day of fasting. Nazima is moved by his request. She offers him everything from her plate, and herself makes do with a pinch of salt and a glass of water. The second day, the same scenario is repeated. Nazima is settling down for her ‘iftaari’ meal, when the fakir appears once again, and sings the same song, begging for the sunset meal. And once again, Nazima offers him everything from her plate. The fakir blesses her and goes away. After he leaves, and Alam Ara prays, her plate is suddenly full with choicest fruits and sweets, by the grace of Allaah. The third person visible in this clip is Uma Dutt. Even though this song is not the true original song, yet this song still carries a historic significance. The lyrics, and the tune and the singing voice are original. Only that it has been re-sung after a gap of 42 years. Listen to the sound of the very first song in Hindi films, in the original voice Song-De de khudaa ke naam pe pyaare (Alam Ara)(1973) Singer-Wazir Muhammad Khan, MD-Pherozshah M Mistry Lyrics de de khudaa ke naam pe pyaare taaqat hai gar dene ki de de kuchh chaahe agar to maang le mujh se chaahe agar to maang le mujh se himmat hai gar leney ki le le (NOTE: this is the complete song, as per the original booklet of the 1931 version of the film). ====================  click:-films in 1951    India's first talkie film was released at Bombay's Majestic cinema hall. It had seven songs and was 10,500 ft. long and ran for seven weeks. It was a costume drama and romantic film. The Story: A period fantasy that told of the ageing king of Kamarpur, and his two rival queens, Navbahar and Dilbahar, and their rivalry when a fakir predicts that Navbahar will bear the king's heir. Dilbahar unsuccessfully tries to seduce the army chief Adil (Vithal) and vengefully destroys his family, leaving his daughter Alam Ara (Zubaida) to be raised by nomads. Eventually, Alam Ara's nomad friends invade the palace, expose Dilbahar's schemes, release Adil from the dungeon and she marries the prince of the realm. Actors Zubaida (Alam Ara), Master Vitthal (Adil), J. Sushila (as Sushila), Jillo Bai, Prithviraj Kapoor, Elizer, Wazir Mohammed Khan, Jagdish Sethi and L.V. Prasad Producer &; Director: Ardeshir Irani Music Ferozshah M. Mistri, B. Irani Story and screenplay Joseph David (Urdu: Munshi Zaheer) Cinematography Adi M. Irani, Wilford Deming Singers Zubaida, W.M. Khan March 14, 1931 was a historic day for Indian cinema. Ardeshir Irani of Imperial Movietone released Alam Ara, the first full-length Indian talkie film at the Majestic cinema in Bombay. This film very effectively broke the golden silent era and laid a milestone that marked the steeping into the new talkie era as well as rang the death knell to silent films. However, it was the Warner Bros who had only a few years earlier launched the sound era with Don Juan (1926) starring Mary Astor with synchronised  musical score and sound effects and followed by Jazz Singer. But it was Lights of New York (1928) that was the first talkies film followed closely by Hitchcock’s Blackmail (Britain) and Rene Clair’s Sous Les Toits Paris (France). Meanwhile, India’s first synchronised film Melody of Love was by Madan Theatres in 1929. Alam Ara: 124 minutes; black & white; Hindi-Urdu Director:   Ardeshir Irani Production company: Imperial Movietone Scriptwriter: Joseph David Cinematography: Adi M. Irani, Wilford Deming Music:  Ferozshah M. Mistri, B. Irani Lead players: Master Vithal, Miss Zubeida, Jilloo, Sushila, Prithviraj Kapoor, Elizer,   Wazir Mohammad Khan,                              Jagdish Sethi,  LV Prasad The Story: Written by Joseph David, a playwright from the Parsi Imperial Theatrical company, the play Alam Ara had already proved to be a popular success. The story is about the king of Kumarapur’s two queens, both of whom are childless. A fakir’s prediction that the good queen Navbahar will bear a son comes true, eliciting the intense jealousy of  the wicked queen Dilbahar. Dilbahar fancies Adil, chief of the army but the latter spurns hers. In retaliation she has him imprisoned. Adil’s wife dies giving birth to Alam Ara (Zubeida) who grows up in a gypsy camp. One night she goes tot he palace in search of her father, when a charm aroud her neck reveals her true identity. There she meets the young prince (Vithal) and they fall in love. In the end, Adil is released, Dilbahar punished and the lovers married.   Inspired by Universal’s Showboat, Ardeshir Irani went about to produce Alam Ara. The film took months to make following the hazardous recording conditions, the distressing laboratory processing methods of that time and the secrecy surrounding the project. Says Irani ,  "There were no sound-proof stages , we preferred to to shoot indoors and at night. Since our studio is located near a railway track most of our shooting was done between the hours that the trains ceased operation. We worked with a single system Tamar recording equipment. There were also no booms. Microphones had to be hidden in incredible places to keep out of camera range." Irani and his assistant Rustom Bharucha picked up the rudiments of recording from Wilford Deming, an American engineer, who had come to India to assemble the equipment for them. Deming, the methods of film production had come as quite a shock. "Film was successfully exposed in light that would result in blank film at home, stages consisted of flimsy uprights supporting a glas or cloth roof or covering. The French DeBrie camera, with a few Bell & Howell and German makes, completed the list of photographic equipment." As a film, Alam Ara had few technical and artistic qualities but it was pioneering effort. In a letter to the Times of India (March 23, 1931), a viewer who signed as Filmster wrote about the quality of sound, "Principal interest naturally attaches to the voice production and synchronisation. The latter is syllable perfect; the former is somewhat patchy, due to inexperience of the players in facing the microphone and a consequent tendency to talk too loudly."   Alam Ara's rather predicatable story line managed to string together the numerous song and dance numbers. And much to the filmmaker's surprise, the Majestic cinema in Bombay where the film was released was mopbbed by surging crowds. Recalls Irani's partner Abdulally Esoofally in the Indian Talkie Silver Jubilee Souvenir, " In those days, the queue system was not known to filmgoers and the booking office was literally stormed by jostling, riotous mobs, hankering to secure somehow,  anyhow a ticket to see a talking picture in the language they understood. All traffic was jammed and police aid had to be sought to control the crowds. For weeks together tickets were sold out and blackmarket vendors had a field  day." Meanwhile, the success of Alam Ara led to a rush of other films into production. Producers enticed actors from the stage as voice was the chief criterion and not all actors of the silent era could adapt to sound. Three weeks after Alam Ara, Madan Theatres' released Jamai Sashti (Bengali), followed by Alam Ara;  Shirin Farhad (Urdu) which was a spectacular success, featured the most popular singing pair, Jahan Ara Kajjan and Master Nissar, was recorded on RCA photophone sound system  and contained three times as many songs as Alam Ara; Kalidas (Tamil, 1931), Bhakta Prahlad (Telugu, 1931), Ayodhyecha Raja (Marathi, 1932), Narasimha Mehta (Gujarati, 1932), Dhruva Kumar (Kannada, 1934). However, the arrival of sound in spite of being welcome in several quarters had serious implications for the whole industry and its appendages. The talkies era silenced a whole generation of artists, film-makers and technicians. Many studios unable to switch over to sound closed down; Anglo-Indians who did not speak fluent Hindi or Urdu were the worst hit. Those who could not sing were also hit as there was no playback and direct recording meant artistes had to sing their own songs.   The making of the talkie film Apparantly the very early attempts to make motion pictures audible was the device  used by Edison in 1913 which employed the phonograph record for the source of sound. Though this method worked satisfactorily, the only hitch was the sound reproduction was not enough to fill a theatre. Also the reproduced tone did not sound natural enough to give the proper illusion. (However, it was the vacuum tube which came later and amplified even the most inaudible whisper.) In Cinema Vision, Ram Mohan quotes veteran film technician Krishna Gopal, "Problems? Of course we had problems--thousands of them--no one knew how to handle the sound equipment. We did not know how to deal with echoes inside the studios. The cameras had no blimps ad their noise drowned out the dialogues. We tried all we could to muffle the camera noise. We wrapped the camera in blankets, put insulating shields around it. Nothing seemed to work. We couldn't hear a word the actors spoke inside the studio." When the shoot was moved outdoors, the quality of sound improved "but one cannot shoot an entire film outdoors. Even in a historical, the characters have to go home sometimes." Long takes from a single point became a necessity because of the many unsolved problems of combining photography with sound. Actors had to huddle around a hidden, low-fidelity microphone, often resulting in self-conscious performances.  Picturisation of songs too were done in a single shot. Trial and error resulted in mush wastage of raw stock and many films had to be abandoned. However, there was the other side to it too. The box-office returns were so fabulous that they came to be known as mortgage-lifters, enabling those cinema houses that had shut  down during the Depression to reopen. Also, it gave a temporary respite from pressing foreign competition. Foreign films now suffered a reversal . English dialogue limited the audience to European and a small number of English-speaking Indians.   Trivia * Whenever, they (the Talkie people) camped, they were given a princely ovation and a hero's send-off. The Railways gave them travel concessions; the guard at Trichy junction delayed a train by four minutes for the latecomers; a theatre propreitor in Salem slept by the loudspeaker on the stage to guard it during their stay there; every coffeehouse they visited in Tumkur district town in   Mysore refused payment for food and drink; in Burhampur the cinema propreitor took the party around the vegetable market, where the best of vegetables were presented to them. --T S Mahadeo, Indian Talkie * Although Mehboob was scheduled to play the lead in Alam Ara, Master Vithal; from Sharda Studios got the part. When Sharda sued Vithal for breach of contract, he was defended by M A Jinnah. * The film was remade in 1956  & 1973 by Nanubhai Vakil   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The story of Fatma Begum, India’s first woman film director Posted on April 25, 2013 While pulling out playback singer Shamshad Begum’s version of Katiya Karoon, we at TCRC realised that she was one of the earliest female playback singers in the Hindi film industry. This set us off on a search for India’s first woman film director and led us to this interesting piece on Fatma Begum, written by Rohit Vats for IBN Live as a part of their “100 years of Indian cinema” series. Here’s an excerpt from that piece (click here to read the entire story): Born in an Urdu speaking family, Fatma Begum was related to Nawab Sidi Ibrahim Muhammad Yakut Khan III. She was the mother of Zubeida, Sultana and Shehzadi, who were popular actors of the silent era. She started working in films in 1922 after getting trained in plays. Fatma worked with filmmakers like Ardeshir Irani and Nanubhai Desai before founding her own production company Fatma Films which was later rechristened as Victoria-Fatma Films. ‘Bulbul-E-Paristan’ that released in 1926, became the first Indian film to be directed by a female director. However, acting remained on her wish list and she continued to act till late 1930s.” Ardeshir Irani, who Fatma worked with as an actor, incidentally is the father of Indian talkie films, having made both “Alam Ara” (in Hindi) and “Kalidas” (in Tamil, with songs in Telugu). We also tried to find an image of Fatma Begum on the web. While we did come across few images, we couldn’t confirm the veracity of any of them. The Whistling Woods (a film school in Mumbai) blog, for instance,  features this picture: Fatma Begum, India’s first woman film director. Cineplot Enyclopedia, on the other hand, features this image: Fatma Begum, India’s first woman film director. Clearly different people, don’t you think? It is interesting (and worrisome) to note that the internet doesn’t  have a single undisputed image of the first woman director in one of the world’s largest film industries. On days like these, we at TCRC find renewed vigour in our attempt to archive cinema-related artifacts. Have you found other such examples with respect to information about the early days of cinema? Do share them with us by writing to tcrc.india[at]gmail[dot]com. The Advent of Sound in Indian Cinema : Theatre, Orientalism, Action ... www.jmionline.org/film_journal/jmi_09/article_02.php‎ The beginnings of Indian Film History remain based on scanty material and hearsay, ... The progression of the narrative through songs and dances was yet another element .... today for his two big hits for Filmistan, Anarkali (1953) and Nagin (1954). .... America, apart from the traditional markets of the Middle-east and Africa.